chicago teachers union demographicschicago teachers union demographics

Race also was a factor as candidates courted votes in the highly segregated city, which is closely divided in population among Black, Hispanic and white On the issue of crime, under Lightfoot, Chicago in 2021recorded the most killingsin a quarter-century, 797, and more than 3,500 shootings which was 1,400 more than were recorded in 2019, when Lightfoot first took office. Their courageous actions helped CTU begin to incorporate educational equity into its demands. In 2014, for instance, Karen Lewis seriously considered a run for mayor and was even leading in early polls. 1971: Four-day strike results in salary increases and full health benefits. During the Great Depression, Chicago, at times, paid teachers with IOUs, or not at all. Even though Illinois schools are increasingly diversifying, the states teaching ranks remain stubbornly white, according to new data from the Illinois Report Card. . During the civil rights movement African American students walked out protesting overcrowding and discrimination in education, especially against the segregated temporary trailers known as Willis Wagons (named for the superintendent of Chicagos schools). The Amendatory Act limited subjects for union bargaining, and gave control of CPS schools to the mayor, including the power to appoint the Board of Education. com/chicago/20130618/river-north/ctus-karen-lewis-blames-rich-white-people-for-education-inequity/. Students of color can have role models who look like them, and white students see their teachers of color as authority figures and professionals, countering some negative characterizations in the media. The CTU united several teachers' organizations in Chicago in the wake of a teachers' revolt against banks during the Great Depression. The number of children between the ages of Lightfoot, Johnson and five other candidates are Black, though Lightfoot argued she was the only Black candidate who could win. [27][36], Most of Chicago's public school teachers were white single women. The Chicago Teachers Union has become recognized as vibrant, democratic, and militant in a country where many unions are more likely to be engaged in the organizational equivalent of curling up into the fetal position. Meanwhile, 31 other incumbents had over 50% of the votes cast in their races, according to unofficial results. February 28, 2023 / 8:49 PM / AP. 37% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are male and 63% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are female. The decline has been particularly notable among black teachers. Live in New York City. But she faced stiff competition, particularly from Johnson, who had the backing and organizational benefits of the powerful Chicago Teachers Union, as well as Willie Wilson, a Black entrepreneur who had been polling ahead of Johnson. To quote author and education reporter Dana Goldstein, AFT president Randi Weingarten was trying to carve out a conciliatory role for herself in the national debate over education policy.[4]. Paul Vallas, a former superintendent of Chicago schools, will face Brandon Johnson, a Cook County commissioner endorsed by the Chicago Teachers Union. May 19, 2022. Only 1% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees earn a salary of <$25k a year. [37] Teachers came from a shifting mix of white-collar and blue-collar families. Despite white students making up 10.9% of CPS enrollment this year, 48.8% of the districts teachers are white. CHICAGO Election day in Chicago has come and gone. There are 1,590labor unions in the greater Chicagometro area, including the cities of Chicago, Bolingbrook, Des Plaines, Elgin, Evanston, Hoffman Estates, Naperville, Schaumburg, Skokie, and Gary within the states of Illinois and Indiana. WebLimited English Proficiency, Special Ed, Low Income, IEP Report. The 2012 Chicago teachers strike led by the then newly-elected Caucus Of Rank and file Educators (CORE) and hugely popular amongst working class Chicagoans is rightly seen as a landmark in the revitalization of teachers unions. Christine Geovanis, spokeswoman for the Chicago Teachers Union, attributed some of the decline in black teachers to Chicago Board of Education policies, citing several ongoingfederal civil rights lawsuitsagainst the district and city. For many, the work of teaching had become too stress-inducing to be sustainable. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Research shows that having teachers of color benefits students of color and white students alike. The first strike in 25 years took place in 2012 and, with massive community and parental support, today continues its work to achieve the city and schools our members and students deserve. It created this sense of unity and it politicized a lot of people in the process. People who werent political, it made them politicaland it sparked such camaraderie and solidarity in our building. [59] They also called for smaller class sizes and paid preparation time. The average employee at Chicago Teachers Uni makes $45,900 per year. [3][4], The CTU was preceded, in part, by the Chicago Teachers Federation (CTF), an organization of women elementary school teachers founded in 1897. [46] CORE accused the incumbent United Progressive Caucus (UPC) of capitulating to corporate interests, silencing dissent within the union, and collaborating with the city to prevent union outreach at schools. Probably the easiest-to-understand aspect of the Chicago Teachers Unions contract demands is the cap on class size. After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that: 63% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees are women, while 37% are men. The 2018 to 2019 national teacher upsurge gave a significant momentum boost back to the CTU, which had suffered a series of setbacks after 2012, not least of which was Mayor Emanuels successful 2013 drive to close 50 neighborhood schools. Testifying to this sea change, not only did AFT and NEA leaders start to more consistently challenge neoliberal education policies, but even establishment Democrats such as Joe Biden dropped their former advocacy of privatization and pledged to support many of the educator movements demands in their 2020 presidential campaigns, from tripling Title I funding, to boosting teacher pay, to hiring more mental health professionals. The new leadership cut pay for union officers and used the savings to expand outreach. The Significance of the 2012 Strike Emails and phone calls were disseminated to students and parents, informing them that classes were canceled for Thursday, October 24, as both the CTU and CPS still did not expect an agreement any time soon. That afternoon, Mayor Lightfoot canceled CPS classes for Tuesday, stating that "CTU has not scheduled a House of Delegates vote, which would be necessary to end their strike As a result, it will not be possible to hold classes tomorrow. Muller contends that keeping, not just hiring black teachers, is one of the districts biggest diversity problems. Unsurprisingly, a quarter of teachersand almost half of Black teachersby late 2021 indicated in national surveys that they were considering leaving their jobs. Students are more likely to be held to high expectations, and less likely to suffer from teachers implicit bias those unconscious, automatic stereotypes, and attitudes people foster that can influence decision making, such as the idea that certain ethnicities are inherently unintelligent, aggressive, or criminal. Lightfoot, Johnson and five other candidates are Black, though Lightfoot argued she was the only Black candidate Having lost the support she once held along Chicago's lakeshore neighborhoods and with major labor unions working against her, Lightfoot was among seven Black candidates competing for votes among the city's Black population. By combining social justice demands with rank-and-file engagement and a willingness to take disruptive action, CTU set itself apart from most other unions and inspired teachers across the country to follow its example. View MurphyInstituteCUNYs profile on Facebook, View MurphyInstitutes profile on Twitter, View cunyslu_murphyinstitutes profile on Instagram, View UCeyxovh06uiFRKWlwWvcckQs profile on YouTube, Earth to Labor: Dispatches from the Climate Battleground. Defend workers rights. Sources of data may include, but are not limited to, the BLS, company filings, estimates based on those filings, H1B filings, and other public and private datasets. 2020-2021. In just the last decade the number of schools with fewer than a 10 percent black teaching staff jumped from 69 to 223. Matt Lyons, chief talent officer at Chicago Public Schools, acknowledged the district faces major challenges in shifting racial balances, the biggest being that fewer people are training to be educators. What lessons can be learned from Chicago about how militant union leaders relate to the rank-and-file caucuses that helped elect them into positions of power? Roughly 80 percent of the 355,000 children in Chicago Public Schools qualify for a free or reduced-price lunch, a factor that is often used as a proxy to measure a 3. But that hasn't eased anxieties among Chicagoans. Put your passion for social justice to work inside and outside the classroom. Chicago Teachers Union President Jesse Sharkey on Monday accused Mayor Lori Lightfoot of being relentlessly stupid in her dealings with the union and in trying to reach a deal to restart schools. The union has said conditions for in [35] The union continued to propose a 15% raise with no increase in healthcare cost over a 3-year contract citing rising cost of living and low-wages for PSRPs. The percentage of students of color in Illinois has grown from 46 percent to 52 percent since 2008. The internal poll found 91% of its members would support a remote-work action if Chicago Public Schools didnt implement the move itself. Average annual salary was $135,037 and median salary was $142,478. To make things worse, pandemic conditions have exacerbated public educations longstanding problems and stressors. [66], Following the end of the strike, leaders of the Union held town hall meetings in major U.S. cities to underscore the belief that community collaboration is key in creating beneficial changes in education, as opposed to top-down imposition by governors or mayors. Language other than She was at times lauded for her handling of the pandemic but saw violent riots in the wake of George Floyd's death at the hands of a white police officer in Minneapolis. Alex Parker, Jean-Claude Brizard: We Underestimated Teachers Union, August 22, 2013, available at https://www.dnainfo.com/chicago/20130822/downtown/jean Early on, the CTU made the decision to decline an offer of pay increases combined with layoffs. The CTU recognizes that when we fight these attacks together, we win, which is why in 2018 our membership voted to stand united with charter school teachers and staff in one local, fighting for the benefit of all of Chicagos educators and students. Its a lesson for all of us in the [education] reform community.[1]. Teacher Survey, available at https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RRA1108-1.html. The reform act created two classes of discussion in union bargaining, but only for districts in cities with a population of more than 500,000 people, limiting its effect to Chicago. In September 2012, the union began its first strike in 25 years. 64% of employees at Chicago Teachers Uni are White. [11] The union also targeted evaluations (for teachers who wanted to become principals) that it said were administered in a corrupt fashion. Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot lost her bid for re-election Tuesday, ending her historic run as the city's first Black woman and first openly gay person to serve in the position. But, as the Teamsters recent election of a new progressive national leadership suggests, it is spreading to the private sector as well. requiring tests unless families opt out with the goal of randomly testing at least 10% of the student and staff population weekly. Under the inspired leadership of then CTU president Karen Lewis, the union put forward a compelling alternative for public education in Chicago and across the United States. [82] On Wednesday, October 23, 2019, negotiations continued at Malcolm X College. The Chicago Teachers Unions abandonment of their duties today is nothing short of a strike. Chicagos 2012 strike was the first serious union challenge to the bipartisan reform consensus on K-12 schools. [T]he 2018-19 educator offensive was thrown backwards almost overnight by the onset of Covid-19 in early 2020. In the following decades, there were seven strikes which improved both learning and working conditions. Get paid and earn college credits. [35] By 1947, he had returned to the CTU for a second term as its president. [53], On September 10, 2012, the Chicago Teachers Union began a strike[54] after CTU President Lewis declared that negotiations with the city were not succeeding. Robert Muller, dean of the National College of Education at National Louis University, said his institution is one of many wrestling with the question of how to bring more people of color into the teaching profession. Garelli leaned on her CTU experience to help AEU build up a site-liaison network of 2,000 rank-and-file teacher leaders across the state of Arizona in the spring of 2018, envisioning and coordinating an ambitious plan of escalating actions to involve educators and win over wavering parents: I knew from Chicago that we had a lot of work to do before we were ready for something like a strike, particularly a statewide action. The work paid off. Teachers were demoralized, and the National Education Association (NEA) and American Federation of Teachers (AFT) leaders often seemed more interested in accommodating themselves to corporate education reform policies than in fighting them. CTU activist and teacher Debby Pope explains that as the insurgent educators movement has spread, it in turn has given back to us in Chicago and sustained us as a short-term struggle morphed into a national movement for educational justice. Testifying to this reciprocal dynamic, Chicago educators struck again in 2019this time together with support staff and park workers of Service Employees International Union (SEIU) Local 73. Answering questions of this sort will not only fill a lacuna in the literature, it will also inform the governance practices of a new generation of militant union leaders, as an increasing number of opposition caucuses win the helm of a much weakened and hollowed-out labor movement. The VEC had been aggressive but not radical, and explicitly sought to exclude communists. From that point until her 2018 retirement, Karen Lewis was president. 1987: Record-breaking 19-day strike under CTU President, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 14:07. WebUnion Democracy Contact Our History For more than 75 years the Chicago Teachers Union has fought for the schools Chicagos students deserve. 28% of Chicago Teachers Uni employees stay at the company for less than 1 year. . Teachers also resented the constantly increasing bureaucratic control over their classrooms. Achieving this goal, the union declared, would require a major redistribution of wealth through taxing the rich and financial transactions as well as ending the millions of dollars in subsidies doled out to large real estate developers through the citys Tax-Increment Financing program. In this process, the CTUunlike so many K-12 unions before itsuccessfully wrested the banner of racial justice away from neoliberal education reformers, who argued that the longstanding racial inequities in K-12 schools could only be resolved through strengthening charter schools and weakening unions. Studies also show that when students have a teacher from a similar cultural background, attendance and test scores improve. Ideologically, the choice between Vallas and Johnson is stark. 9. Lightfoot has made a point of noting thatviolence had eased by the end of last year. One way to prepare for the struggles ahead is to take a fresh look at what we knowand what we do not yet knowabout how Chicagos militant teachers made history. With districts returning to in-person instruction, K-12 strikes have also returned; Minneapolis and Sacramento educators walked out earlier this year for better pay and increased student resources. Schools with no black teachers soared from 10 to 50. . In-person learning had resumed Monday, but the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) voted Tuesday night to teach virtually instead. Over 90% of Chicago Teachers Union members polled said they would participate in a remote-work action when they resume school in January. [6] Unrest in the early 1930s served to unite these groups, which previously had difficulty cooperating. With schools now scrambling to deal with remote learning, student traumas, and ongoing Covid safety concerns, issues of understaffing, underfunding, and excessive workloads became especially trying. Some teachers opposed to being ordered back to class in the pandemic have the power of the union behind them. Faced with Democratic Mayor Rahm Emanuels privatizing agenda, over 26,000 teachers, clinicians, and paraprofessionals shut down schools for seven days in September 2012. Author Biography In 1937, competing teacher unions finally united to form a single strong group the Chicago Teachers Union. According to Chicago Teachers Union members, the union House of Delegates voted 555-77 in favor of going to remote instruction. Later in the election, she took specific aim at Johnson, which many saw as a sign that her internal numbers showed him as a growing threat. Dana Goldstein, The Education Wars, March 20, 2009, available at https://prospect.org/features/education-wars/. [44], In 2010, the Caucus of Rank and File Educators (CORE), led by President Karen Lewis gained control over the CTU by winning 60% of the vote in a run-off election. [13] The CTF, still under the leadership of its longtime head Margaret Haley, remained separate for some years, based on concerns that the CTU would disproportionately represent the interests of males and high school teachers. WebThe American Federation of Teachers (AFT) is the second largest teacher's labor union in America (the largest being the National Education Association).The union was founded in Chicago. Its population peaked in 1950 with 3.6 million residents and a booming economy. 6. But that support is hardly unanimous among the 27,000 rank-and-file members of the union, which some said is more ideologically diverse than leadership lets on. Chicago Teachers Union average salary is 188 percent higher than USA average and median salary is 228 percent higher than USA While most American unions have been terrified to break with any sections of the Democratic Party, even those pushing neoliberal policies that are throwing those unions very existence into question, the CTU has not, writes Jacobineditor Micah Uetricht in the book, Strike for America: Chicago Teachers Against Austerity.[6]. "[77] The following day, Sunday, October 20, 2019, CPS canceled school for Monday the 21st. The union has strong support from its well-compensated members. A decade after Chicagos historic strike, labor research should start reflecting the fact that the CTU was, and continues to be, a pioneer in more ways than one. After months of build-upthrough rallies, community outreach, one-day wildcat walkouts in southern counties, and an outpouring of Facebook-fueled deliberationsWest Virginias unions were eventually pushed by the rank and file to back a statewide strike, which lasted from February 22 through March 6, 2018. [63] Delegates from the CTU voted to end the strike on September 18, 2012. No less important, the union challenged the accepted truths of corporate education reform, built deep ties with community members, and empowered educators across the city and nation. WebThe white population in Chicago Public Schools has fallen by 60 percent since 1970 as many white families flee the city to the suburbs or enroll their children in private schools. Diversity Scholarship- dedicated to fostering diverse leadership in the labor movement and labor studies. [53], On September 11, 2012, the Service Employees International Union Local 1 informed companies that some of their members might go on strike with the teachers. In this respect, Comer says, the West Virginia unions werent building real power.[10]. This new equity officer, this is one of their charges.. In Chicago Public Schools, 47 percent of students are Latino, 37 percent are black, and 10 are percent white. The most common ethnicity at Chicago Teachers Uni is White (64%). You may also receive occasional messages from sponsors. Ted Cox, CTUs Karen Lewis Blames Rich White People for Education Inequity, June 18, 2013, available at https://www.dnainfo. [2] In addition to bucking the trend, the Chicago teachers strike was not just any other work stoppage. 2021-2022. [24][25] It also called attention to a mounting teacher shortage, citing over a hundred classrooms without regular or substitute teachers. [35] The union continued to propose a 15% raise with no increase in healthcare cost over a 3-year contract citing rising cost of living and low-wages for PSRPs. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Annual Work Stoppages Involving 1,000 or More Workers, 1947Present, available at https://www.bls.gov/web/wkstp/annual-listing.htm. Vallas was the only white candidate in the field. [9] Faced with ineffective educators unions and looming health care increases in West Virginia, Charleston teacher Jay ONeal began reading everything he could about CTU and the 2012 strike, including Micah Uetrichts Strike for America and a book published by Labor Notes, How to Jump-Start Your Union. It's a bitter end to a tumultuous tenure for Lightfoot, who quickly developed an image as a national lightning rod for conservatives and repeatedly clashed with institutional interests, from the Chicago Teachers Union to the media to the police rank and file. 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