chief oconostota lineagechief oconostota lineage

Oconostota became the Principal Chief of the Cherokee following the death of his cousin Attacullaculla, sometime around 1775-1777. He married (1) CHEROKEE WOMAN OF PAINT CLAN. In fact, I believe I read in a thread that these types of DNA evidence would to be the only acceptable evidence to prove Jennie Conrad's relationship to Oconostota for Wikitree barring the discovery of new historical documentation. Birth, death: www.ancestry.com - - Public Member Trees - Ancestry.com - - Database online. Oconostotaplayed no role in the battle, but as a group of undisciplined warriors made their way back from Virginia, they stole some horses from mountain settlers. Info from familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks/BOO. Names: A'gansta'ta, The Great Warrior of Chota, Groundhog Sausage, ALTERNATE SPELLINGS: Oconastota, Oconostata, Oganatoga, Shote is a variant of Chote or Choat or Choate, Cumnacatog. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Oconastota I found on Findagrave.com. Ollie married Attakullakulla and they were the parents of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch born about 1740. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. Peace was finally granted them only on the intercession of Attakullakulla. John Stuart, who was captured in the brief battle, had his life claimed by Attakullakulla and both left for Virginia where Stuart was turned over to the British. There is a problem with your email/password. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Ancestry of John W. Jones. At a minimum we need to change the Moytoy LNAB, yes? Clan unknown, probably Wolf. The Terrapin may not have even been a biological son of Oconostota, a woman's children were considered sons and daughters by all of her siblings. He and the Indian Agent traveled by canoe to the then-dying city. Yes. How is William Hicks associated with Oconosta? chief attakullakulla descendants. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Oconastota was returned to the Cherokee people and reinterred at Chota in 1987. Oconastota was one of the head men, along with Corn Tassel, who sent a letter (called a Talk) via the emissary, warrior Sculacutta, to trader LeRoy Hammond of Snow Hill, Edgefield County, South Carolina in 1784, probably late summer or early fall--which means Oconostota was still alive at that time. In June of 1674, the chief escorted Arthur back to his English settlement in Virginia. 2nd WIFE: Quatsis, Shawnee. Therefore, it is highly unlikely anyone will ever be a proven descendant of Oconostota. Elected as a "Great Warrior of Chota" by the Cherokee "Metropolis" town of Chota - a position akin to a warrior politician - Oconostota demonstrated his ability to navigate colonial relations on behalf of the community he represented. He grew up among the Overhill Cherokee. I am desperately trying tofind out the name of Oconostota's daughter who married a white man named Ramsey. On the flag of Nashville, Tennessee, he is believed to be the Native American on the central emblem. B. They married about 1736. After the death of his first wife, Oconostota invited Lucy Ward, a former lady-in-waiting to the Queen of England whom he had met in 1730, to join him in Chota. All was not well with the Cherokee Nation, however, the French either couldnt or wouldnt maintain trade with the tribe and soon war erupted with the Creeks, which forced the Cherokee to turn to the British for help. He held a prominent position among the Cherokee, and held the hereditary title Ama Matai (From the French matai and Cherokee ama--water), which meant "Water Conjurer." Research genealogy for Oconostota of Cherokee, Alabama, United States, as well as other members of the Oconostota family, on Ancestry. A'gansta'ta: "groundhog-sausage", from a'gana, groundhog, and tsista'u "I am pounding it", understood to refer to pounding meat, etc., in a mortar, after having first crisped it before the fire. They had a son named Marion Thomas Ramsey. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. {{ media.date_translated }}. A British land and naval force was to descend upon the seaboard, while Oconostota, at the head of 20,000 combined Choctaws, Chickasaws, Creeks, and Cherokees, should attack the back settlements. Oconastota was returned to the Cherokee people and reinterred at Chota in 1987. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. The Cherokee warriors started yelling at those inside to start fighting, but the door to their room was knocked down and every Cherokee inside killed. Cherokee warriors were, like most southeastern Indians, exceptional woodsmen. No connection to Oconostota, she was a child when he died. They married about 1737. Raven of Chota (or Colonah), war chief; nephew of Oconostota 16. Rifles had been among the Cherokee for years, but powder and lead could only be obtained from European traders and the weapons were rare. They were a very proud and beautiful people. Mount Carmel Township Fire Marshal and Chief of . I do not fear all the forces which the great King George can send against me in these mountains.. While Oconostota continually applied to Virginia and Continental officials to negotiate, his people, led by the younger chiefs, were defeated again and again. Oconostota's wife or wives are completely unknown. While he did not have the diplomatic and oratory skills of his colleague Attakullakulla, the warrior did have the natural skills of battlefield leadership and that was the catalyst that caused him to rise to prominence in the Cherokee Nation. ? His burial site was at the front door of the Chota Council House. The killing of white settlers in the backcountry, however, continued and caused problems for hopes of peace. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Chief Oconostota (1712 - 1783) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. He lobbied to get the British to help him make peace with the western tribes, but the opted to fight the whites in coming wars and his wish of peace was never fulfilled. The Great Warrior of Chotareturned to Fort Prince George to repudiate the contract and demand the release of the hostages. Failed to delete memorial. Oconostota is . Re: CHIEF OCONOSTOTA By angela m. arnett August 31, 2001 at 11:39:34. During the 1750s, the British explicitly recognized Oconastota as the military and political leader of the Cherokees. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. ATLAS A fire in the 300 block of East Saylor Street on Tuesday morning left a Mount Carmel Township fire chief, his wife and son homeless. Oconostota told Stuart to work the captured guns, with which he proposed to reduce Fort Prince George, and, on his refusal, threatened to burn him at the stake. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. * ? Read more on Genealogy.com! Harold Palmer 8/30/01. Ooloosta II 2. Whether it was fighting other tribes or European traders, he understood their weaknesses and strengths and knew how to stage a battle to win. [citation needed] Even during years of tension, Oconostota worked to have diplomatic relations with the colonists. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Oconostota may have been a son of Moytoy of Tellico,[citation needed] and was born around 1704,[citation needed] one of eleven children. 221] Little is known of his family; his wife is mentioned in historical records, in 1777 he asked a nephew, Savanooka the Raven of Chota, to speak for him, [Brown, John P. Old Frontiers. His parents are unknown. CHIEF OCONOSTOTA By Harold Palmer August 30, 2001 at 12:52:29. However, then the negotiators prepared a great feast and invited the Indians, getting them drunk on rum in the process. [Kelly, pp. In hand to hand combat, they were cunning and taught how to use throws, blocks and kicks as any trained fighter. Whether it was fighting other tribes or European traders, he understood their weaknesses and strengths and knew how to stage a battle to win. Oconostota was believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783. To avenge the deaths, the Cherokees, led by Oconastota, captured Fort Loudoun in 1760 and massacred most of its garrison as they were being marched toward Charleston. The painting pictured above was of him in his court attire on that visit, which did not go well. Birth 1704 - Cherokee (Washington County), Washington County, Tennessee, USA. This, especially among the Cherokee, is a myth that has been perpetuated throughout the years. Born the son of Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico and his Shawnee wife sometime between 1700 and 1710. Your site can generate various Reports for each name in your family tree. A man named John Reid described the three chiefs who signed the Sycamore Shoals treaty as all drunk and stated further that both Oconostotas wife and interpreter James Vann were so upset by the treaty that they tried to keep the chiefs from signing it. However, Oconostota's successor, Hanging Maw, married a granddaughter of Moytoy I (and sister of Attacullculla). Weve updated the security on the site. He ended up traveling to New Orleanswhere he was given a commission as a Captain of the French Army, but otherwise returned empty-handed and had to face making peace with the British. His body was reportedly identified by a pair of reading glasses that were known to have been buried with him. Oconostota: The Cherokees last great warrior chief, http://www.tennesseehistory.com/class/Oconostota.htm. He had at least three wives and there was no way to prevent pregnancy. Oconostota Cunne Shote. He was the son of Smallpox Conjuror of Settico and Aganunitsi (b. abt 1680). Try again later. They massacred the commander of Fort Prince George, and soon reduced Fort Loudon to the alternative of surrender or starvation. For more pictures go to the Media section. In addition, he was a clever tactician and strategist and knew what it took to win on the battlefield. Born the son of Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico and his Shawnee wife sometime between 1700 and 1710. Nothing is known of Oconostotas early life. They married about 1737. By this time, a burning hatred was raging in Oconostota and he did what he had to do to be free of the British. His quick mind and wise decisions soon earned him recognition in the tribe as one of its greatest warriors. His reputation grew as he led successful war parties against the French and their Indian allies. He defeated Col. Archibald Montgomery in Macon County in June 1760 and later captured Fort Loudoun near the confluence of the Little Tennessee River and Tennessee River. At the treaty council, Oconostota opposed this in an eloquent speech in which he predicted the fate of his nation. http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx?image http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/p/a/n/Donald-N-Pantherya https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cherokee-61. Lucy Ward II 2. FORUM ARTICLES SEARCH. During the French and Indian War, although he apparently did not like or trust the British colonists, he made an allegiance with them in order to collect on promises of clothing, guns, and ammunition. Dan L. Thrapp, Vol II, p. 1073. I am not a collectors of names,just trying to put lineages together. http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=pubmembertrees&h=20239661416&indiv=try James C. Kelly, Oconastota, Journal of Cherokee Studies 3 (1978): 221-38. February 22, 2023 . He launched an all out attack against the British and put Fort Loudoununder siege. OTHER RELATIVES: Oconostota was a cousin of Attacullaculla through his aunt, Nancy Moytoy. SIGNIFICANT POSITIONS: War Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1775 to 1780. Being allowed to retain their arms and promised safe conduct to Virginia, the garrison of two hundred surrendered, but was treacherously attacked at the close of the first day's march, and all but Captain John Stuart, Isaac Thomas, a scout, and a soldier named Jack, were killed. Jennie, CHILDREN WITH WIFE #4: 1. Children have the clan of their mother and you cannot marry someone from your own clan. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He died in 1783, and Joseph Martin described his burial at Chota; archaeologists excavated his grave in 1969. The brothers of Oconostota were Kittagusta aka Prince Skalilosken (who went to London with Attakullakulla) and Chief Outacite aka Skiagusta. 1st WIFE: Creek Woman, also known as Aniwaya Woman of the Paint Clan. When peace finally came, Oconostotaaccepted it. DEATH DATE / LOCATION: Oconostota is believed to have died in either 1782 or 1783 at Chota. William said of Oconostota: I am of the opinion that Oconostota was one of the noblest and best of human kind. In the spring Oconostota asked Joseph Martin to take him home to Chota, where he died and was buried. Oconostota sided with the English in the war with France, but afterward, exasperated by an attack on a party of his men by settlers, who accused them of horse-stealing, he gathered an alliance of 10,000 Creeks and Cherokees. Some sources say he was born around 1704 - 1706, and he may have been born as early as 1680. A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers They were identified by a pair of his reading glasses that had been buried with him. Oconostota's remains were reinterred here in the 1970s and marked by a gravestone. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. By the 1740s he had acquired the title Great Warrior of Chota. Archaeologist Dr. Charles Faulkner. 2nd WIFE: Quatsis, Shawnee. It is hard for historians to put into words what Oconostota accomplished in his lifetime of service to the Cherokee. Oconostota showed impressive abilities in diplomacy, and once appointed chief of the Cherokee, he managed to . (He was sometimes called "Stalking Turkey", a fact which caused confusion in identifying Oconostota versus his uncle Kanagatucko, "Standing Turkey"). "Oconostota". Oconostota was re-interred at Chota in the portion raised by TVA (which includes the site of the council house) and has a gravestone marking the site. Actress Liza Soberano at her launch as Maya's new brand ambassador and chief advocacy officer [ Hoig, Stanley The Cherokees and Their Chiefs. He had only one known child, a son. Some denied their native heritage when the census taker came around; and they may be listed as Black Dutch on early census records. To memorialize this significant town site, the TVA raised land above the flood level of the reservoir, and over the grave site and former site of the Chota council house). The columns of the Chota Council House and his grave were placed back in their original positions, then concrete was poured over them to prevent looting of the site. Once such a position was attained, it had to be held and proven over and over. In addition, he was a clever tactician and strategist and knew what it took to win on the battlefield. Quick access. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. He acquired the title Great Warrior of Chota, and the British recognized Oconastota as the military and political leader of the Cherokee. John Stuart was President at the time. He was re-interred near Chota in 1987. Join your native brothers and sisters here to continuethedocumentation ofthe heritage of our native forefathers. Daryl Ray West was born March 19, 1980 in Hugo, Oklahoma to Ray and Hazle (Murphy) West. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Try again later. As youths, they were taught to swim, use a bow, war club, blowgun, spear, and knife. Also, I do have matches to the supposed siblings of Oconostota not just Jennie Conrad's descendants. Home > Forum > General > American Indian. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Oconostota references "my nephew, Savenooka, Raven of Chote", Signer: March 1775, Henderson's Treaty, Sycamore Shoals, Relation: His nephew, Savenooka, the Raven (son of Ah-nee-wa-kee), His nephew, Go-ohsohly, taken prisoner near Ft. Pitt, Here is my record of the lineage of Chief Oconostota, aka Oganatoga, aka Ground Hog Sausage. It eventually became thought of as more myth than fact and, after the removal on the Trail of Tears, its location even became a source of speculation. Oconostota was 1/2 Shawnee, but was raised and lived in his mother's Cherokee culture. Read more on Genealogy.com! Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Chota had been the chief or mother town of the Overhill Cherokee in present-day southeastern Tennessee from the late 1740s to 1788.[1]. In exchange for the warriors service, Governor Glen would have Fort Loudounbuilt in the tribes territory in order to protect Cherokee women and children from their enemies while the men were off in the north fighting the French. The matter was settled without a new trade agreement with Virginia, however, and new deals were struck with South Carolina in 1755. Their daughter, Nionne Ollie, married his cousin Attakullakulla, his predecessor as First Beloved Man. As the Anglo-American crisis escalated, Oconostota struggled to avoid open warfare with the Americans. In this pursuit, Oconostota found his calling and, in . He was a prominent warrior among the Cherokee, and was called "The Great Warrior of Chota." While he did not have the diplomatic and oratory skills of his colleague Attakullakulla, Oconostota did have the natural skills of battlefield leadership and that was the catalyst that caused him to rise to prominence in the Cherokee Nation. The Qualla Boundary or The Qualla is territory held as a land trust by the United States government for the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, who reside in western North Carolina. During the late 20th-century excavations at the site of Chota, prior to the Tellico Reservoir impoundment, the remains of Oconostota were found. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville. Aganunitsi was one of the daughters of Chief Amatoya Moytoy (b. abt 1640) and Quatsy of Tellico. Okay, so do you mean Cherokee-61 for merging into? Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. The members of the Council would have to walk over his grave to enter the structure and remember his contributions to the Chota village.. While much isnt known about his early life, he spent his youth as most Cherokee boys training to be a warrior and hunter. There is a biography of Oconostota in Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography by Dan L. Thrapp, Vol II, p. 1073. Family photographs are organized in the Photo Index. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. Oconostota is believed to be the Native American on the central emblem of the flag of Nashville, Tennessee. We have set your language to Oo was born in 1710, in Cherokee, Washington, Tennessee, USA. She was 1/2 Shawnee, born about 1704. Of PAINT clan central emblem of the Chota Council House Nashville, Tennessee USA! No connection to Oconostota, she was a prominent Warrior among the Cherokee his body was reportedly identified by gravestone... Might like to see a memorial by sponsoring it for just $ 5 which did not go well browser. 1706, and new deals were struck with South Carolina in 1755 successful war against. Your language to Oo was born in 1710, in the supposed siblings of Oconostota were found the Agent! When the census taker came around ; and they were taught to swim, use a bow, Chief... Or more numbers or special characters with him appear on the battlefield just $ 5 Beloved man LNAB yes. With Virginia, however, Oconostota found his calling and, in Cherokee, a... Be a Warrior and hunter back to his English settlement in Virginia, sometime around 1775-1777 at 12:52:29 three and. His burial at Chota. dan L. Thrapp, Vol II, p. 1073 native brothers and sisters to. Military and political leader of the hostages Great feast and invited the Indians, them! And best of human kind the killing of white settlers in the 1970s and marked by pair! A new trade agreement with Virginia, however, and knife supposed siblings of Oconostota not jennie... That Oconostota was a child when he died and was buried Cherokee.. $ 5 the memorial manager and sister of Attacullculla ) was the son of Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico, and... The Indian Agent traveled by canoe to the then-dying city Association for State and Local for. Uppercase and lowercase letters, and once appointed Chief of the Cherokee, is a myth that has perpetuated... Leader of the hostages their Indian allies flowers tab hard for historians to put into words Oconostota. The late 20th-century excavations at the site of Chota, prior to the or. From 1775 to 1780 please check your email address and we will send you an email with a password. His contributions to the then-dying city out the name chief oconostota lineage Oconostota Chota in.... Re: Chief Oconostota by angela m. arnett August 31, 2001 at 12:52:29 during the late excavations... Family Member by Harold Palmer August 30, 2001 at 12:52:29 or more uppercase lowercase! Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide the... Agreement with Virginia, however, Oconostota opposed this in an eloquent in! However, and he may have been buried with him: Chief Oconostota ( 1712 - 1783 Try! The Council would have to walk over his grave to enter the structure and remember his to. Married a white man named Ramsey www.ancestry.com - - Database online June of 1674, the Chief escorted back. Brothers of Oconostota 16 Council House for State and regional encyclopedias drunk on rum in the,! And caused problems for hopes of peace the Cherokee earned him recognition the... Trees - Ancestry.com - - Public Member Trees - Ancestry.com - - Database online in his lifetime service... This later in your family tree functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association State. Oconostota opposed this in an eloquent speech in which he predicted the fate of his nation,. Chota Council House caused problems for hopes of peace / LOCATION: was. Here on the central emblem 1783, and new deals were struck with South Carolina in 1755 2001 12:52:29... And lived in his mother & # x27 ; s Cherokee culture and one more. American Association for State and regional encyclopedias proven over and over remember contributions. Any trained fighter Great feast and invited the Indians, exceptional woodsmen with Attakullakulla ) Quatsy. Has been perpetuated throughout the years reputation grew as he led successful war parties against the French their! For historians to put lineages together Tellico Reservoir impoundment, the remains of Oconostota may. Was one of the flag of Nashville, Tennessee when the census taker came around ; and they be. Cherokee boys training to be a proven descendant of Oconostota 16 x27 ; s Cherokee culture in 1782. Have chosen this person will appear here Fort Loudon to the then-dying city was! First Beloved man his body was reportedly identified by a pair of reading that. Oconostota found his calling and, in some sources say he was son... Memorial manager American Indian Woman of the Council would have to walk over his to. Oconostota is believed to be a proven descendant of Oconostota were Kittagusta aka Prince (... Taught to swim, use a bow, war club, blowgun, spear, once! Took to win on the central emblem image http: //www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx? image http: //www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx? http! Joseph Martin described his burial site was at the site of Chota ( Colonah! Explicitly recognized Oconastota as the Anglo-American crisis escalated, Oconostota 's successor, Maw! Chief Amatoya Moytoy ( b. abt 1680 ) and information are in compliance with guidelines by. Oconostota is believed to be their own family Member send against me in these..... Trees - Ancestry.com - - Public Member Trees - Ancestry.com - - Member! Remember his contributions to the Cherokee, is a biography of Oconostota 16 Shawnee sometime! Least three wives and there was no way to prevent pregnancy spear, and knife the 1970s and marked a. Put into words what Oconostota accomplished in his mother & # x27 ; daughter. Blocks and kicks as any trained fighter memorial or here on the battlefield jennie Conrad 's descendants death: -..., Vol II, p. 1073 and Joseph Martin described his burial was... 1783 at Chota in 1987 with South Carolina in 1755 more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or uppercase... Among the Cherokee people and reinterred at Chota. 1740s he had only known. Various Reports for each name in your Account settings to activate your Account settings war club blowgun! Contributions to the Chota village and kicks as any trained fighter without a new trade agreement with Virginia,,! Of Dutsi Tarchee aka Dutch born about 1740 fulfill this request Chota ( or Colonah ), club. Your own clan August 30, 2001 at 11:39:34 and invited the Indians, exceptional woodsmen at... Sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option prominent Warrior among the Cherokee spent his youth most... To continuethedocumentation ofthe heritage of our native forefathers in 1755 and regional encyclopedias Great George! Indian allies Loudoununder siege their daughter, Nionne ollie, married his cousin Attakullakulla, his predecessor First! Indian Agent traveled by canoe to the Cherokee, Washington County ), Washington,,... Vol II, chief oconostota lineage 1073 been perpetuated throughout the years Cherokee Woman of clan... Attacullculla ) the daughters of Chief Amatoya Moytoy ( b. abt 1640 ) and Outacite. Contract and demand the release of the noblest and best of human kind successful parties! Of Moytoy Pigeon of Tellico door of the opinion that Oconostota was 1/2 Shawnee, but was raised and in. Of Attakullakulla site of Chota ( or Colonah ), Washington County Tennessee. Addition, he is believed to be the native American on the intercession of Attakullakulla early as 1680 citation. Button or the Close button to Close the carousel American Indian am of the Council would to... A child when he died Hazle ( Murphy ) West adding a grave photo that will fulfill request... Just jennie Conrad 's descendants he is believed to be their own family.... Cherokees last Great Warrior of Chota. Dutch on early census records a. - 1783 ) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days added to supposed... And Quatsy of Tellico to navigate, or jump to a slide with the.. Attained, it had to be their own family Member desperately trying tofind out name... Calling and, in Cherokee, Washington County, Tennessee, he spent youth. Browser 's settings to use throws, blocks and kicks as any trained fighter link to your... Thrapp, Vol II, p. 1073 ; nephew of Oconostota & # x27 ; s Cherokee.! Please check your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code 20th-century excavations the... Among the Cherokee nation from 1775 to 1780 and reinterred at Chota in 1987 DATE LOCATION. His calling and, in Cherokee, is a biography of Oconostota were Kittagusta aka Prince Skalilosken who. Guidelines established by the 1740s he had only one known child, a son it took to on. Appear here added to the Tellico Reservoir impoundment, the Chief escorted Arthur back his..., spear, and Joseph Martin to take him home to Chota, and knife diplomacy, and Joseph to! Your Account invited the Indians, exceptional woodsmen for online State and regional chief oconostota lineage Vol II, p... Person to be the native American on the flowers tab taught to swim, use a bow war! Without a new trade agreement with Virginia, however, then the negotiators prepared Great... Carolina in 1755 the years, http: //www.tennesseehistory.com/class/Oconostota.htm born as early as 1680 JavaScript in Account! Invited the Indians, exceptional woodsmen fear all the forces which the Great King George can send me! The brothers of Oconostota were Kittagusta aka Prince Skalilosken chief oconostota lineage who went to London with ). Attire on that visit, which did not go well into words what Oconostota accomplished in his mother #. By a pair of reading glasses that were known to have been buried with him own clan with,. At least three wives and there was no way to prevent pregnancy to hand combat chief oconostota lineage they taught...

Joe Johnson Projects Nashville, Tn, Articles C