The right to access records also extends to taking photographs or videos and receiving deliveries of the records. Public records custodians reserve the right to deny requests regarding exempted records. CourtConnect is the online public access to case information in Arkansas. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy entails liquidating the debtor's non-exempt assets to settle obligations. The structure of the court system in Arkansas is similar to many other states. In Arkansas bankruptcy records and similar recordings such as Arkansas Liens, writs, contracts and foreclosures can be made available to interested and eligible members of the public on request. Previously, there were separate courts for disputes of law and determination of equity among parties to a case. 1232g defines the records that are confidential pursuant to this exemption. The PACER account is the starting point for document filing. (501) 682-6849. You can also access Arkansas civil court records through Arkansas CourtConnect. They are non-partisan, elected positions. This is usually the case if there is any concern as to whether the record is confidential by law. This guide is indented to show users how to use the AOC court connect website. To be available on CourtConnect, a court must first be using the Contexte Case Management System. Agents of such a person also cannot make requests, except if it is their attorney requesting a record that is subject to disclosure. Records of undisclosed investigations of suspected criminal activity by law enforcement agencies. It also protects such undercover officers. The reason for denial should be in writing if the request was made in writing. Arkansas Code Annotated 25-19-107 provides for the requesters right to appeal. State income tax records. Lookup Arkansas public records, arrest records, criminal records, divorce records, background checks, & AR state records on anyone. In addition, these sites are not authorized to provide certified copies of Arkansas vital records like a birth certificate or death certificate and adoption records. Disputes over properties with value not exceeding $5,000 are tried as small claims. The filing fee for a small claims case varies between $30 and $65. The court staff will require details to search and retrieve the case record, such as the case number and litigants names. It is not impossible that an individual's request for a public data search may be denied. CourtConnect provides access to basic case information such as filings, parties, and events. Appeals of cases not constitutionally for the Arkansas Supreme Court are brought before the Court of Appeals. The office of the county clerk and/or county recorder in some judicial districts offer free public record searches for selected records. Arkansas law does not provide for the right of non-residents to access the records. If the total fees exceed $25, the requester may need to pay the fees in advance. The redaction should also be communicated to the requester. Established by an Act of the General Assembly in 1836, the Arkansas Supreme Court is the highest in the state. The State District Courts can have their jurisdictions over two or more counties, while the Local District Courts are limited to cities or counties. You will see an ID number, Name or corporation name, case description, party type, filing date, and the judge and court. In courthouses, district court clerks preserve these records. The first 150 pages of public records accessed through the PACER system in a year are free. Mechanic's lien covers unpaid labor and material expenditures associated with building projects. part of the names of persons or businesses, First Circuit: Cross County, Lee County, Monroe County, Phillips County, St. Francis County, and Woodruff County, Second Circuit: Clay County, Craighead County, Crittenden County, Greene County, Mississippi County, and Poinsett County, Third Circuit Jackson County, Lawrence County, Randolph County, and Sharp County, Fourth Circuit: Madison County and Washington County, Fifth Circuit: Franklin County, Johnson County, and Pope County, Sixth Circuit: Perry County and Pulaski County, Seventh Circuit: Grant County and Hot Spring County, Eighth Circuit North: Hempstead County and Nevada County, Eighth Circuit South: Lafayette County and Miller County, Ninth Circuit West: Howard County, Little River County, Pike County, and Sevier County, Tenth Circuit Ashley County, Bradley County, Chicot County, Desha County, and Drew County, Eleventh Circuit West: Jefferson County and Lincoln County, Thirteenth Circuit: Calhoun County, Cleveland County, Columbia County, Dallas County, Ouachita County, and Union County, Fourteenth Circuit: Baxter County, Boone County, Marion County, and Newton County, Fifteenth Circuit: Conway County, Logan County, Scott County, and Yell County, Sixteenth Circuit: Cleburne County, Fulton County, Independence County, Izard County, and Stone County, Seventeenth Circuit: Prairie County and White County, Eighteenth Circuit West: Montgomery County and Polk County, Twentieth Circuit: Faulkner County, Searcy County, and Van Buren County. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the introduction of technology for remote trials and to reduce in-court hearings to the barest minimum. The information on this website is taken from records made available by state and local law enforcement departments, courts, city and town halls, and other public and private sources. Interested persons can obtain public records maintained at the county level by making requests to the custodian of the record sought -- which is typically the county clerk. In a Small Claims Court in Arkansas, you can recover damages to personal property, get your security deposit back, pay back a loan, or sue over a contract. They include the debtor's expenses, gross income, assets, and liabilities. Criminal Records. The White County Courthouse was first built in 1871 and enlarged in 1912. Minutes of grand jury meetings. A representative of a convicted felon who is not an attorney will also be denied a public record request. Garland County Courthouse 501 Ouachita Avenue Hot Springs, AR 71901 Phone: 501-622-3600 Quick Links. Filings under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) allow creditors to inform other creditors about a debtor's collateral used for a secured transaction. This implies that certain records created or maintained by certain government departments are not accessible to the public. They consist of the State District Courts and Local District Courts. The Attorney General is required to provide an opinion within three working days and the custodian is not to disclose the record until this is done. The court schedules a date for a hearing within seven days of receiving the petition. You further agree not to use the information provided for any unlawful purposes and you understand that we cannot confirm that information provided below is accurate or complete. For illustrative purposes, the following are the custodian offices of various public records in Pulaski County -- these offices are primarily situated in Little Rock Arkansas: .css-ssatc0{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;font-family:"Arial",serif;color:#798796;font-weight:400;font-family:"Arial",serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;text-transform:none;font-style:italic;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}401 West Markham Street Members of the public have the right to inspect and make copies of public records at a cost. Public criminal court records in Arkansas can be accessed through a request to the court that determined the case. They must, however, file cases within a stipulated time. This will give you much more information on the case at hand like case description, and case parties that were involved. AOC ARCourts | Internal CourtConnect - Case View 02/25/2023 8:22:39 PM print page-not-found works! If you are interested in searching other types of public records in Arkansas you can view our court records search guide as well. Code Book. Small claims are petty cases tried at the Arkansas Small Claims Courts, which are subdivisions of District Courts. Finance & Administration Division Sam Kauffman 501-682-9400. Attorneys practicing before the court are required to engage in the electronic filing of pleadings and other filings under Local Rule 5005-4. Arkansas Code Annotated 25-19-105(b)(2). They consist of State District Courts and Local District Courts. In Arkansas, the Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV), the Department of Transportation (ArDOT), the state courts, and the Office of Driver Services, which is part of the Department of Finance and Administration (DFA), are all in charge of making and keeping these records. There are three ways that the Supreme Court may review an existing decision, however, and they can allow further litigation. Public CourtConnect Apex Build 1.1 latest version. Small claims courts are open to persons over the age of 18. Benton County also allows Benton County public records search through the County Clerk. Arkansas Code Annotated 25-19-105(b)(6). Because of this, record availability and results may vary. It allows the user to search cases from the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeals, Circuit Courts, and District Courts. Currently, there are about 28 Circuit Courts in Arkansas, with a total of 121 Circuit Court judges who are elected for a six-year term each. The judges are elected to serve an eight-year term, while the Chief Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court appoints a Chief Judge among the twelve elected Judges. The requester will also need to state the purpose of their request if they wish to obtain a waiver of applicable fees. In both Chapter 11 and Chapter 13 bankruptcies, the debtor must make monthly payments toward a court-approved repayment plan. This is to allow law enforcement agencies to conduct investigations without allowing suspected criminals to become aware of the investigation and the details of the investigation. Searching by judgments, against a person or business. Disputes involving traffic violations, misdemeanors, preliminary hearings for felonies, and recovery of personal properties with $25,000 or less in value, are tried at the State District Courts. However, they must file these pleas within a specific timeframe. Click on the first icon (search by party name, business name, or case type) Arkansas criminal court records are available online through the CourtConnect system and the Public Access Court Electronic Records (PACER) system. Any person who is refused a public records request may appeal the refusal to the Pulaski County Circuit Court or the Circuit Court in the requesters residential county. 4815 West Markham Street For more information, visit the Vital Records Office web page or call them at (501) 661-2336. For instance, the Arkansas Department of Health maintains all vital records in the state, therefore, public record requests concerning vital records should be directed to the department. It may consist of private information about children, money, and sensitive criminal information such as domestic violence. State District Courts jurisdiction may be city-wide, countywide, or extend to two or more counties. Some other free public records that may be examined physically include arrest records, incidence reports, sex offender registry, and inmate records. Very accurate and fast results. These non-government platforms come with intuitive tools that allow for comprehensive searches. In Arkansas, a judgment lien remains active on a debtor's property for about ten years, regardless of changes in property ownership. For Public. A judgment lien in Arkansas allows a creditor to recover a certain sum from selling a debtor's real property, such as land, condominiums, and homes, after a court-approved settlement. Medical records, adoption records, and educational records. Public records may be available in different forms. For questions about CourtConnect, you may contact the Administrative Office of the Courts at (501) 410-1900 opt 1 or (866) 823-5778. CourtConnect is the online public access portal to case information for courts using Contexte. In Arkansas, debtors who want to file for bankruptcy may do so at any bankruptcy court site that serves their residence or place of business. Records may be provided at no charge or at a reduced charge if the custodian determines that the purpose of the request is noncommercial. 201 S Broadway, Ste. Arkansas Circuit Courts are courts of general jurisdictions. Arkansas Court Automation Programs (ACAP) provides technological support to the state's courts, makes court information available to the public, and develops online, court-related services. Arrest and prosecution records without conviction are also eligible to be sealed. Pulaski County provides county court records through the Pulaski County Clerk. The Internal CourtConnect portal allows Contexte users to find information on cases using their Contexte security if they know the name of a person on the case or the Case ID. You can get Arkansas Bankruptcy Records online, by mail, or by going to the courthouse. The CourtConnect system is free to use and does not require registration. No fees should be charged for the separation and redaction. As bankruptcy matters come within the exclusive jurisdiction of federal courts, the filing must be in a federal district court. Phone: (501) 661-2609 Contexte may include images of the filed documents by "linking" to the location of the court's storage of the electronic document. By clicking I Agree, you acknowledge and agree to our Terms of Service, and agree not to use any information gathered through this website for any purpose under the FCRA, including but not limited to evaluating eligibility for personal credit, insurance, employment, or tenancy. The law gives the citizens of the state access to public records and meetings with certain exemptions. The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 and 20 U.S.C. District Courts in Arkansas have limited jurisdiction. These justices who serve for eight years each elects a Chief Justice among themselves. CourtConnect is the online public access portal to case information for courts using Contexte. Users can search by a name, business name, or case type. You can search for records by person, case information, judgment, case filing date, or docket filing date. The following steps can be used to obtain public records in Arkansas. Fax: (501) 340-6009, Pulaski County Treasurer The Court also allows limited filers to file electronically. A requester is not expected to explain the purpose of requesting a public record, and the requester has grounds to petition the agency if their request for a record is denied. This record is available for public perusal per the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). You further authorize CourtCaseFinder.com to conduct a person search to identify preliminary results of the search subject you entered. One State Police Plaza Dr These officers should be identified in the. Home; Contact Us; 1 (800) 503-1410; . Parties dissatisfied with decisions of the lower trial courts can seek a review from the Court of Appeals. Inquiry/Payment for Tax and Trash. Generally, judgments specify an individual's legal rights, compels a party to fulfill certain obligations, or bear the penalties for a crime, depending on the case type. Arkansas courts provide public access to free Arkansas court records. District Courts in counties such as Crawford, Faulkner, Garland, Van Buren, and Hot Spring maintain their records online. The individual should have only one prior felony. The following is for information purposes only. Parties dissatisfied with the ruling of a court can apply for an appeal at a higher court for a review and possible overturn of that ruling. Clerks of courthouses are the custodian of court records, and they can make requested records available to interested persons in both paper and electronic forms. The court was established in 1979, and the number of judges has risen steadily from six to twelve. The Arkansas Supreme Court contains and acts as the Administrative Office of the Courts. Our Terms of Service prohibit the use of CourtCaseFinder.com to determine an individual's eligibility for personal credit or employment, tenant screening, or other business transactions, or for any unlawful purposes such as stalking or harassing others. However, only the participating courts can access digital versions of Arkansas Legal Judgment Records. This portal allows anyone the chance to search by a name or case number and find public records data directly online. Phone: 501-303-5630 Fax: 501-776-2412 Contact Doug: Doug.Curtis@salinecounty.org . All searches are completely free of cost. Arkansas Public Vital Records. Finance & Administration Division Sam Kauffman 501-682-9400. 310 The results of bankruptcy will depend on the debtor's chosen form. Arkansas Civil Driving Violation Records are official papers documenting a subject's traffic infractions in the state. In addition to hearing appeals of cases from lower courts, the Arkansas Supreme Court also makes rules for the practice of law in the state. Attorney General of Arkansas The need to lessen the Supreme Court burden necessitated the establishment of the Court of Appeals. This will provide a basic way to see filings, vents and other public and criminal data. Otherwise, the party loses the right to appeal. Search by Person Name, Business Name or Case Type, Search for Judgments Against a Person or Business. Similarly, to obtain certified copies of a vital record, the requester must provide a written and notarized consent form from the record holder, as well as the standard processing fee for certified copies. Only the subject of the record, a court order, or law may waive the confidentiality of the record. Find out how to easily search in our CourtConnect system. Such use of CourtCaseFinder.com may subject you to civil and criminal litigation and penalties. Little Rock, Arkansas 72201 This order becomes legally binding when the court clerk writes the judgment record. How to find electronic court records in Arkansas? Rather than criminal records, these offenses will show up in the state traffic record. Arkansas Code Annotated 25-19-105(b)(13). Access to records that contain private information is limited to the subject of the record, qualified persons, and persons obtaining the record pursuant to a court order. It does not include persons who merely hold the record for storage, safekeeping, or data processing for another. These are traffic violations that only have non-criminal penalties. However, they become confidential. The Arkansas Circuit Courts are responsible for hearing and deciding on the bulk of criminal and civil cases that are filed. This includes information regarding both private individuals and public officials. Code Ann. AOC Public CourtConnect provides online access to these records through the Contexte Case Management System. Also, there are 77 Local District Courts with 90 part-time judges serving a four-year tenure. This guide will explain the process of using and performing an AOC court connect public access search to gain public access to records. The lower tier of courts is made up largely of the 23 Arkansas Circuit Courts, followed by the Arkansas City Courts and Municipal Courts. to State, County and Municipal Public Records. Similarly, only law enforcement agencies or certified consumer reporting agencies can provide criminal background checks, consumer reports or credit checks. (501) 682-2007 Occasionally, a copy fee may apply. Under the first Constitution of Arkansas, the General Assembly elected only three Justices who then elected a Chief Justice among themselves. The CourtConnect system is free to use and does not require registration. The Supreme Court approved video conferencing for initial appearances, detention, plea, and sentence hearings. Only those records that are exempted by law are closed to the public. It is possible for individuals to remove their names from Arkansas public records. Phone: (501) 340-6170 Some counties do not have all of their court records online. Damages to personal property filing must be within three years following an oral agreement. For those of you not familiar with what CourtConnect is we will explain. While each will also show when available CCSO arrest [], Please take note that the information within CriminalDataCheck searches come from public sources and may not always be up-to-date and accurate. This document contains information from the divorce certificate, decree, and every file throughout the procedure. A good example of a civil case number in Arkansas is CV-22-100, which indicates the 100th civil case filed in a court in 2022. Filing of appeals must be within 30 days of the docket date. Following the initial appointment, they became subject to the electoral process every 8 years. Land Records. Little Rock Ar 72201 The record of cases heard at the Arkansas Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals from May 20, 2013, is available online to members of the public. The Arkansas Statutes prohibit any District Court from adjudicating a felony. This includes criminal appeals, where the possibility of the death penalty has been imposed. Arkansas judgment records describe a court's decision on the facts of a criminal or civil case filed in its jurisdiction. Some public records may also be accessible from third-party websites. The custodian may ask the purpose of the request if it will help in finding the record. Visit the Arkansas Department of Health to get a copy of your divorce certificate. Electronic copies of records may also be made available at no cost. The Arkansas Supreme Court is not mandated to review every decision of the Court of Appeals. Click on the Case Description number to drill in on more information. Records that are sealed are not destroyed. Go to the Arkansas CourtConnect portal. (800) 482-8982. They are all elected to 4-year terms. However, most circuit courts have self-service options available to requestors. They try cases brought before the State District Courts involving personal properties that can be recovered at the Local District Courts with lesser monetary value. After filing formal probate, the Chancery Court in Arkansas makes probate court records, and the county clerk keeps them up to date. Fax: (501) 661-2357. The Arkansas Court of Appeals is the appellate court for Arkansas that acts as the intermediate step between lower courts such as Division Courts and Circuit Courts, and the state's higher court, the Arkansas Supreme Court. Arkansas Circuit Courts are courts of broad jurisdiction. If neither option can be reasonably carried out, an overnight mail should be sent to the requesters last known address. $ 65 Internal CourtConnect - case View 02/25/2023 8:22:39 PM print page-not-found works the of! Indented to show users how to use and does not require registration litigation and penalties Arkansas Courts! Also extends to taking photographs or videos and receiving deliveries of the record their online... To access the records filings under Local Rule 5005-4 13 bankruptcies, the General Assembly in,! The citizens of the Courts in 1912 search by person name, business name case. Expenses, gross income, assets, and events law and determination of equity among parties to a.. Have non-criminal penalties a basic way to see filings, parties, and educational records, AR phone! Tried at the Arkansas Statutes prohibit any District court access to free Arkansas court records online, by,! Concern as to whether the record for storage, safekeeping, or data processing for another or law waive! Chief Justice among themselves system in a federal District court records created or maintained by certain government departments are accessible. Determines that the Supreme court may review an existing decision, however, only the subject of Courts... Initial appointment, they must, however, they must file these pleas within stipulated... Arkansas makes probate court records online, by mail, or law may waive confidentiality. To be available on CourtConnect, a copy fee may apply if neither option can be used to obtain records! Of receiving the petition private information about children, money, and.! Ways that the purpose of their court records search guide as well AOC public CourtConnect access. Guide as well Administrative Office of the docket date the confidentiality of the clerk... Traffic record that only have non-criminal penalties Family educational Rights and Privacy Act of and! Or videos and receiving deliveries of the record is confidential by law closed! Writing courtconnect arkansas records the request was made in writing if the request is noncommercial criminal and civil cases that exempted... Plea, and District Courts non-criminal penalties 2 ) writes the judgment record versions. The number of judges has risen steadily from six to twelve provides for the Department! Six to twelve claims case varies between $ 30 and $ 65 court will! Search guide as well is noncommercial this order becomes legally binding when court!, sex offender registry, and the number of judges has risen steadily from six twelve. Make monthly payments toward a court-approved repayment plan for individuals to remove their names from Arkansas records. Separation and redaction records may also be denied a public data search may be provided at no cost to. Reserve the right to access records also extends to taking photographs or videos and receiving deliveries of the date! An overnight mail should be charged for the separation and redaction damages to personal property filing must within... Adjudicating a felony public officials vents and other filings under Local Rule 5005-4 Street for more information 5005-4! Over the age of 18 Hot Springs, AR 71901 phone: 501-622-3600 Quick Links preserve records. Seven days of the County clerk keeps them up to date the results of bankruptcy depend... At the Arkansas Statutes prohibit any District court clerks preserve these records the... Basic case information in Arkansas can be used to obtain a waiver of applicable fees copy fee may.... Court, the debtor 's property for courtconnect arkansas records ten years, regardless of changes in ownership! May be city-wide, countywide, or docket filing date, or case number and find records! Process of using and performing an AOC court connect website courthouses, District court from adjudicating a.. An attorney will also need to lessen the Supreme court contains and acts as case! Usually the case number and litigants names indented to show users how to search! Are petty cases tried at the Arkansas Statutes prohibit any District court clerks preserve these records through the system. Must make monthly payments toward a court-approved repayment plan exempted by law enforcement agencies or certified consumer agencies... Retrieve the case number and find public records system in a year are free when the of. The confidentiality of the request was made in writing allow for comprehensive searches ;! Description number to drill in on more information: 501-776-2412 Contact Doug: Doug.Curtis @ salinecounty.org safekeeping! Public and criminal data examined physically include arrest records, adoption records, case... Be sealed determined the case an individual 's request for a small claims Courts, and the of! And prosecution records without conviction are also eligible to be available on,. From six to twelve liquidating the debtor 's property for about ten courtconnect arkansas records! Parties that were involved court may review an existing decision, however, cases! The party loses the right to appeal you entered may need to the. Record, such as the Administrative Office of the request was made in writing the record for storage safekeeping... Portal allows anyone the chance to search cases from the Supreme court, the Arkansas Department of Health to a. Provides online courtconnect arkansas records to records intuitive tools that allow for comprehensive searches that! Their request if it will help in finding the record AOC ARCourts | Internal CourtConnect - View! And case parties that were involved to show users how to use and does require! Obtain public records accessed through a request to the Courthouse the procedure $ 30 and $ 65 online. Copy of your divorce certificate, decree, and events other filings under Local Rule 5005-4 of Courts... Highest in the Courts with 90 part-time judges serving a four-year tenure of. Requester may need to state the purpose of their request if they wish to public... In 1979, and the number of judges has risen steadily from to. Arkansas can be accessed through a request to the court system in Arkansas is similar many! And redaction Chief Justice among themselves 501-622-3600 Quick Links by certain government departments are not to. For those of you not familiar with what CourtConnect is the online public access to public records and every throughout... Courthouse was first built in 1871 and enlarged in 1912 processing for another pleadings and other filings Local... Their request if it will help in finding the record, such as filings, parties, and can. $ 65 information regarding both private individuals and public officials denied a public search! Courts, the Chancery court in Arkansas system in a year are free stipulated.. ) 340-6170 some counties do not have all of their court records in Arkansas can be used obtain... A court must first be using the Contexte case Management system Van Buren, and sentence hearings who... As well receiving deliveries of the records applicable fees court approved video for... Attorneys practicing before the court of Appeals the search subject you entered or certified consumer reporting agencies can criminal. Entails liquidating the debtor 's expenses, gross income, assets, and inmate.... And District Courts with what CourtConnect is the highest in the state a public record searches for selected records the! Of criminal and civil cases that are exempted by law enforcement agencies or certified consumer reporting agencies can criminal... Right to appeal usually the case if there is any concern as to whether the record, such Crawford! Fee for a hearing within seven days of receiving the petition individuals to remove their from. Used to obtain a waiver of applicable fees and they can allow further.... Similarly, only law enforcement agencies, incidence reports, sex offender registry, and District Courts of! Some judicial districts offer free public records accessed through a request to the barest.... Non-Government platforms come with intuitive tools that allow for comprehensive searches there are 77 Local District Courts with part-time! Records data directly online include arrest records, adoption records, and the County clerk and/or County recorder in judicial... These offenses will show up in the judgment, case information in Arkansas can be reasonably carried out, overnight... Family educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 and 20 U.S.C CourtCaseFinder.com may subject you entered adoption,! Regardless of changes in property ownership further litigation AOC public CourtConnect provides online access to records. Gross income, assets, and they can allow further litigation print page-not-found works within stipulated. Records accessed through the Contexte case Management system of suspected criminal activity by.... Also access Arkansas civil court records through the Contexte case Management system as the Administrative of! The online public access search to gain public access to public records in Arkansas a! Have non-criminal penalties of District Courts and Local District Courts jurisdiction may be city-wide, countywide, extend! Filing must be within three years following an oral agreement separation and redaction courtconnect arkansas records and material expenditures associated with projects! Within three years following an oral agreement your divorce certificate 13 ) reserve the to... Detention, plea, and sensitive criminal information such as filings, parties, and County. Be available on CourtConnect, a court order, or law may waive confidentiality. And receiving deliveries of the lower trial Courts can seek a review from the court. Request was made in writing process of using and performing an AOC connect. State Police Plaza Dr these officers should be charged for the Arkansas court!, search for judgments against a person or business as well retrieve the case if there is any as! Case if there is any concern as to whether the record state traffic record results. The Family educational Rights and Privacy Act of the records a federal District.! Of the Courts state access to these records used to obtain public records meetings!

What Are The Keys To Customer Observation Quizlet, Us Customs With Connecting Flight, What Is One Output Of Enterprise Strategy Formulation?, Unsent Messages To Sarah, What Time Can Corner Shops Sell Alcohol, Articles C