Safety nets must be strong enough to support workers who fall, and must: Have small enough mesh openings that the employee doesn't fall through the net itself (Your Answer). 4. Operators and controllers must maintain 100 percent focus on the task at hand to avoid potentially dangerous situations. So what are some additional tips to help carry out these regulations and keep your site safe? Is that more likely to happen when there is a surplus or when there is a shortage? A system used to arrest a worker in a fall from a working level that consists of an anchorage, connectors, a body belt or body harness, and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline, or suitable combinations of these is called a: When no other alternative fall protection has been implemented, the employer shall implement a safety monitoring system. Prior to starting all demolition operations, OSHA 1926.850 (a) requires that: One of the most important elements of the pre-job planning is: Proper equipment for prompt transportation of an injured worker, as well as a communication system to contact any necessary ambulance service, must be available: A structural material with tensioned steel strands embedded inside, which compress the concrete and give it extra strength. Inspect the crane and its components before each use to ensure that all parts are in good working condition. A training program to teach proper lifting techniques should cover: 3. The following analysis of each hazard provides a description, potential risks, reasons why accidents occur, preventative measures to avoid them, and applicable OSHA requirements. If there is no controlling entity, the employer (if there is only one employer operating the multiple pieces of equipment), or employers, must institute such a system. Performing a safe lift requires several roles with specific responsibilities. They help move heavy items from one place, Read More Factors That May Cause A Forklift Truck To OverturnContinue, An Essex-based builder has today been sentenced after putting three people at risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. Forklift operators should ground the forks of the forklift, turn the forklift off, set the parking brake, and _____________prior to dismounting the machine. Performing regular maintenance ensures the hoist and overhead crane remain in good working order and that all operations run smoothly. 8. There are multiple hazards that can arise regarding cranes in general. Reversing direction can cause heavy loads to spill, and swinging the load is very risky. Resist penetration by objects and absorb the shock of a blow. Quick overhead crane safety tips while using it. The noise exposure measurement your employer makes must include all continuous, intermittent and ______ noise within a range of 80 dB to 130 dB. To adhere to fire safety precautions, flammable and combustible materials must be stored according to: 6. One who is capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings, or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authorization to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them is a/n ______________: Providing worker training on the safe use of the equipment being operated is the responsibility of the: To protect against caught-in or -between hazards, a worker should not only avoid wearing loose clothing or jewelry, but also a worker should avoid: Performing maintenance or adjustment on equipment/machinery that hasn't been locked-out. This highlights that, if you use cranes and other lifting equipment at work, being aware of the hazards and knowing what steps you can take to reduce your risk is crucial to . All hazards involved in the use of power tools can be prevented by following five basic safety rules: Keep all tools in good condition with regular maintenance; examine each tool for damage before use; operate according to the manufacturer's instructions; provide and use the proper protective equipment; and: Live parts of electric equipment operating at 50 volts or more must be: While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of electric equipment or circuits that have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be: The two best means of avoiding electrical shock or injury when working with power tools are: The majority of today's power line accidents occur because: Of failure to maintain proper work distances. If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and: The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools: Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers. Crane Tech recommends that employers and supervisors follow these best practices for working with cranes, modified from OSHA and NOAA guidelines for workers whose jobs involve working outdoors: Check NOAA Weather Reports - prior to and during any work that may be impacted my hazardous weather conditions. Manual materials is the most common category of compensable injuries in the United States work force, with four out of five of those injuries involving: 10. A ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) protects workers from shock by: Matching the amount of current going into an electrical device against the amount returning from the device and shutting down power if a ground fault is detected, AEGCP's are implemented on construction sites to oversee. Provide training, supervision and guidance to crane operators on proper operating techniques, safety procedures, and maintenance. 9. This scaffold is simply a rope attached to a harness with an assembly like a boatswain's chair for the worker to sit in. Before the start of each work shift, it is mandatory that: A competent person inspects the scaffold before the start of each work shift. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, Solve the given equation for $n$ (assume $a>0, a \neq 1$). Employees who are not qualified are only permitted to operate equipment as operators-in-training with a certified trainer. -- Training and education. But hazards do exist with all types of cranesincluding overhead cranesand in all facets of crane operation. Swinging or sudden dropping of the load, using defective components, hoisting a load beyond capacity, dragging a load, and side-loading a boom can all cause overloading. Audiometric testing monitors an employee's hearing: Acute silicosis occurs after a few months or as long as 2 years following exposures to ________ concentrations of respirable crystalline silica. When installed and used properly, these systems make operations easier and safer. Telescopic Crane Because using cranes or derricks to hoist personnel poses a serious risk to the employees being lifted, any cranes and derricks that hoist personnel must: 8. Supervisor accounts for all workers. Whooping cranes make a 2,500-mile journey from their Canadian breeding grounds in northern Alberta's Wood Buffalo National Park to the coastal marshes of Texas each year. OSHA also regulates that overhead crane operators use precautions when working near power lineseven outside of the 10-foot radius. All portable electric tools that are damaged shall be: If you have a three-prong plug and a two-hole receptacle, it is acceptable to: Use an adapter with an adapter wire connected to a known ground. Communicate and coordinate with the crane operator, crew and ground personnel during an operation. In a vast majority of cases where team personnel are at fault, it is due to inattention, poor judgment, overconfidence, or haste to . When operating a hoist, properly trained employees in the vicinity should understand that they are working in a dangerous area. Analysis of overhead crane accidents reveals three common safety hazards that every company using overhead lift systems should be aware of to keep their workers safe. Your email address will not be published. Read, understand and interpret diagrams or manuals related to rigging operations. Employers must: Ensure that the safety monitor is a competent person knowledgeable about fall protection (Your Answer). Reduce the Chances of Fatalities: Properly outline fall zones with barriers. But, the danger is not just limited to the operator. Anyone controlling construction sites has health and safety responsibilities. -- Requires operators to take and pass a written and road test (similar to a driver's education) before they can operate the forklift. Clear and effective communications between those roles is essential. JERUSALEM Hours after a Palestinian gunman fatally shot two Israeli brothers as they drove through a town in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on Sunday, Jewish settlers went on a . To help ensure employees are protected should something go wrong with a crane, it is a good idea to require personal protection equipment (PPE) for those working on or around a crane. True or False: Only personnel instructed in the requirements of the standard and the task to be performed - along with their tools, equipment and materials needed for the job - are allowed on the platform. If a powder-actuated tool misfires, the employee should: Wait at least 30 seconds, then try firing again (Your Answer). Oftentimes, operators mistakenly believe they are able to rely on their instinct or experience to determine whether a load is too heavy. The three main scaffold types are aerial lifts, supported scaffolds and: 7. Keep an accurate record of operations and maintenance logs. -- Receptacles that are not part of a building or structure. The requirements in paragraph (a)(2) of this section apply where there are accessible areas in which the equipment's rotating superstructure (whether permanently or temporarily mounted) poses a reasonably foreseeable risk of: Pinching/crushing an employee against another part of the equipment or another object. Acute silicosis occurs after a few months or as long as 2 years following exposures to ________ concentrations of respirable crystalline silica. -- Almost eliminated brown-lung disease from the textile industry. The first is to mount the entire device on a rotating pivot, and simply rotate the load-bearing boom or beam around. Two other errors mentioned in this module that often lead to trouble are: Improper maintenance and failure to conduct regular inspections. Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? Exception: When the employer can demonstrate that it is neither feasible to erect such barriers on the ground nor on the equipment, the hazard areas must be clearly marked by a combination of warning signs (such as "Danger--Swing/Crush Zone") and high visibility markings on the equipment that identify the hazard areas. improper grounding of circuitry and equipment. 1926.1424 (a) (2) To prevent employees from entering these hazard areas, the employer must: 1926.1424 (a) (2) (i) Train each employee assigned to work on or near the equipment ("authorized personnel") in how to recognize struck-by and pinch/crush hazard areas posed by the rotating superstructure. Stored according to: 6 they are working in the vicinity should understand that are. Lifts, supported scaffolds and: 7 to happen when there is a competent person knowledgeable fall. With an assembly like a boatswain 's chair for the worker to sit in cranes in general limited the... 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