Slavery is not a European import to a perfectly virtuous non-European world. In fact, he was the first Jesuit ordained in Cartagena. He shortly afterwards heard the confession of Doa Isabella, and told her it was for the last time, and on September 6, after assisting at Mass and receiving holy communion, Claver said to his dear friend, Brother Nicholas Gonzalez, I am going to die. That same evening he was taken very ill and became comatose. Saint Paul, who never actually condemned slavery as such, nevertheless elevated the slave as equal in Gods eyes to the free, thereby inflicting slavery with a mortal wound. He announced to Brother Gonzales that he would die on the next festival of the Blessed Virgin. Claver couldnt remove the cross but he could make it sweet. Thousands of times, during his forty years in the world of pain, he would take off that cloak and use it. His religious profession was written with his own hand and signed thus, Peter Claver, slave of the slaves, forever. That forever meant thirty more years of a grueling monotony, the accomplishments of which would have sufficed to fulfill the lives of ten apostles. One thing the Negroes had a craving for was dancing. To prevent excessive dampness, someone had thought of building up a mound with a mixture of tiles and broken pieces of brick. Food and water were given to each, and many had to be hand fed, so weak and sickly had they become. Cannot charity traverse seas already opened by cupidity?. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online Fr. On Ash Wednesday, which begins the 40 day period of lent, a time of prayer and fasting, Wahlberg encouraged viewers to take up a lenten penance. In the past, when he came home from such missions, he was usually so reduced physically that he looked like a walking skeleton. Colonization and exploration was, in all parts, viewed an evil specter descended on pristine lands. Spain brought a cease to trafficking in slaves in 1850. The faith was often perceived as a conduit of this evil. When he viewed their deplorable condition and saw the fear in their faces, he broke down and cried. After this we began an elementary instruction about baptism, that is, the wonderful effects of the sacrament on body and soul. Leo Landoll stood at the altar of God and spoke the words of consecration and for the first time Jesus Christ, body and soul became present in a small white church that had recently been a private home. History: The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581. Only three times in those four years of his last tribulation did he leave the monastery. Thousands pressed forward to touch their Rosaries, linens, and medals to his hands and to his feet, which were left uncovered. His Lenten sermons were so moving that, due to them hundreds of young men, ex-libertines, and widowers, sought entry into the different orders that served the spiritual and corporal needs of the city. The holy man had no time to lose. He brought them anything they desired: tobacco, sweets, good books, cakes, even paper and a pen to write letters with. Sometimes he would have to yield to nature and collapse. A civil rights violation? Once arrived he went to the Jesuit house of Santa Fe to complete his theology studies and was employed as well at the Jesuit residence as sacristan, porter, infirmarian and cook and was dispatched for his tertianship to the new house of the Jesuits at Tunja. He felt he could never advise another to bear a cross that he himself wasnt already bearing. Another saint whom he had known at school in Majorca, Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, revealed his road in life to him. One by one, the religious and the Negroes clasped his feet, which were giving off such a heavenly fragrance, and bathed them with their kisses. The most illustrious of his many conversions was that of an English prelate and his Protestant confreres. No, the saint was moved by nothing less than the love for Christ whom he saw reflected in the least of his brethren. This extraordinary apostle was attracted to the beautiful things of Gods creation, like anyone else. The trade had recently been given a considerable impetus, for the local Indians the natives- were deemed not physically fitted to work in the gold and silver mines and so there was this big demand for blacks from Angola and Congo. Dedicated to a South American human rights pioneer whose remains still rest there today, Sanctuary of Saint Peter Claver exudes a sense of tranquility. Or, again, with women who were in a habit of dressing immodestly, excusing themselves on account of the excessive heat, he would hand them pictures of a woman similarly garbed amid the torments of the fire and demons in hell. Be at my window and direct me through when the vision blurs From out of the blue. He was born in 1580 in a little town of Spain called Verdu in the diocese of Solfona and he was baptized Peter. An abominable situation indeed, from the black side, no less than from the white. It is a fact as marvelous as it was true, that while Father Claver labored in Cartagena, not one Moslem went to his grave without first embracing the Catholic Religion. Once, when commended for his apostolic zeal, he replied, It ought to be so but there is nothing but self indulgence in it; it is the result of my enthusiastic and impetuous temperament. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. He came spoke to him with such an authority and efficacy that the obstinate Turk yielded and begged for baptism. One by one, having covered them with his own cloak, carried them from the boat to wheeled carts parked on the dock for the purpose of transporting the invalids to some miserable shanties. Perhaps their dissatisfaction with themselves was the underlying cause of their cruelty, much like a man who has been a failure takes out his resentment on a dog. When sailors sailed into town the vices and disorder of the port and other disturbances increased. They requested that the Jesuits transfer his body to the church where the populace could see him for the last time and properly venerate his remains. Nothing in Clavers scholastic training, outside of a sincere heart, prepared him for what he would meet on the docks, in the holes of ships and in the slave markets. After being brutally beaten, raped, starved, maimed, tortured and terrorized, despite deaths from riots, suicides, lynchings, pestilence and disease, beyond those thrown overboard, an average ten thousand living slaves were landed in Cartagena each year. As the affable Jesuit ate and drank nd conversed with the delighted crew, the Englishmen, somewhat won over already by his manners, so contrary to what they had heard of Jesuits, requested that the priest meet their venerable archdeacon, who happened to have been captured along with them. When he was only thirteen, his mother Ana died, and within the same month his twenty-year-old brother followed her to the grave. He was sent to study at the University of Barcelona. This sacred and historical shrine is the site of the only Vatican authenticated miracle in a Midwestern church. How many more miracles have taken place in connection with this church over the past 150 years, no one knows. Claver enlisted bands of assistants, cajoling these people whether by money, goods or services, and as soon as a slave ship entered the port Claver dropped everything and went to wait on its living freight. Needless to say, only the brave called this fortified city home, but even their courage could not dispel the natural fear that hung heavily in the hot air behind the thick walls. The school continued to be operated by the Daughters of the Heart of Mary following the . St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888. In all he had eighteen. A contemporary description of our saints character at that time was given by a fellow student in a letter to a superior at the latters request years later: Modest, gentle, and friendly, he edified us all, trying to please and help everyone. At fourteen, he left home to pursue his vocation at the college in Barcelona. So filthy did the cloak become that, in a days labor, it would have to be washed seven times. Nor did he cease consoling them with kind words and gestures, for the Negroes all had one beautiful trait in common; they were extremely sensitive to a harsh word or a kind one. In those days, there was hardly such a thing as racial prejudice. No time was too early for these faithful Cartagenians to unburden their souls to God. Their work resulted in a unique tunnel system that is well over 80 km . Besides visiting the slave huts, the zealous father had other apostolates that he lovingly attended to: the hospital of St. Sebastian, the leprosarium of St Lazarus, and the prisons. Someone told the saint about their plight. For this poor sinner all Claver could do was to pray, for words were useless. Carrying two baskets of oranges, lemons, sweet biscuits, and I know not what else, we hurried toward them. Many of the missionaries were tortured and flayed alive especially among the Iroquois nation. Bot the saint knew it not. After all, it is a lot easier to love those who are clean than to love those who are not. Claver left Spain in April 1610 and never returned. He felt he had no grace to encourage someone else to carry a cross that he himself wasnt carrying. He labored unceasingly for the salvation of the African slaves and the abolition of the Negro slave trade, and the love he lavished on them was something that transcended the natural order. Amen For a while, Father Claver was left in the hands of a young black man who was noticed to be impatient and rough with Claver and sometimes left him nearly helpless for days on end without attention whatever. Saint Alphonsus was by occupation what Claver was by name. You know the story the conditions under which they were conveyed across the Atlantic were as foul and inhuman as to be beyond belief. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. The St. Peter Claver Place Apartments project will receive a $4 million rebate of the taxes generated by the project in yearly installments at a rate of 95% until the $4 million rebate is satisfied. The other priests would then carry him to his cell where, when he revived, the saint would refresh himself with a good scourging and some mental prayer. To all he brought the comforts of the sacramental religion. v. 16). The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded in 1949 by Father Leonard Feeney, M.I.C.M. The joy in their eyes as they looked at us was something to see. And for the longest time no one but God and the saints of heaven knew what the holy man was going through. He is the Patron Saint of: *Slaves, *the Republic of Columbia, *the Ministry to African Americans * and Sea-Farers. A Sister of St. Peter Claver. He and his wife Rhea (married in 2009) have four children: Ella, 19, Michael, 16, Brendan, 14, and Grace, 13. The driver of the vehicle and a teacher were also killed in the incident around 3 pm. Heartfelt thanks for your prayers for our daughter during her recent serious illness. Mt 4:1-11). But since his parents had dedicated Peter at birth to the ecclesiastical state, this tragedy only strengthened the youths conviction that he must not live for this world. Not long afterwards, at two oclock, while the assembled community invoked the names of Jesus and Mary, he sweetly surrendered his faithful soul to God. Copyright 2004-2020 Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire. That melancholic countenance was first stamped upon him when he was introduced to the real world of human misery. The fleet of three galleons set sail on April 10, 1610. The crude picture graphically portrayed the Crucified Christ with His Precious Blood pouring from His Wounds into a basin. Six abandoned pagans from Biafara were lying in a shed, suffering from violent dysentery. One of his linguistic gems was Calepino, a veritable genius, who spoke eleven different African dialects. Enslaved people were brought over from Africa to work the sugar fields. He had felt the nails, he had habitually endured the bitterness of lifes vinegar and gall, he had been mocked; but as yet Claver was never alone. There they languished for two months. Today, we are a trilingual community with Masses in English, Spanish and French/Creole. Episode 361: Whether God Exists? the Five Proofs, The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Outside the Church there is no Salvation (Extra Ecclesiam Nulla Salus), Saint Benedict Center in Richmond, New Hampshire, Brother Francis, M.I.C.M. He also shared a video on his Instagram, which is below the Today Show interview: WATCH the Inspiring Today Show Interview below: View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mark Wahlberg (@markwahlberg), Auxiliary Bishop David OConnell of Los Angeles, California, was killed on February 18th. Justice delivers his body to death, thereby to save his soul I have sinned, O my God My greatest grief is that I cannot repent sufficiently to compensate for my offenses against Thee. Every criminal, who had to go to his execution in Clavers Cartagena, went with the holy man of God right by his side. During his life he baptized and instructed in the Faith more than 300,000 negroes. So great was Clavers love for Tunga that he was prompted upon his deathbed to confer upon that monasterys novices his greatest treasure- the spiritual writings of good Brother Alonso- which he has guarded jealously though his arduous life. Ad Rem A Fortnightly Email Message from the Prior, Saint David is the patron of Wales, where thousands and thousands of noble Catholics have lived and where many saints have been given to God., He was a Frenchman and the son of a nobleman. He is known as the "Apostle of the West Indies" and the "Slave to the Slaves." Peter Claver was born in Verdu, Catalonia, on July 26, 1580, of prosperous parents. The Story of Saint Peter Claver, Apostle of Slaves A disciple of Saint Alphonse Rodriguez, Peter Claver became a slave of the slaves in order to take them to heaven. He, his wife, and daughter settled in St. Joseph's Parish in St. Louis, Missouri. Father Claver applied himself for seven long years to the slave apostolate before he took his final vows in the Society. Fruits, preserves, and sweet-cakes were distributed to give them strength, and wines and liquors were given them to numb their pain and drive out their extreme despondency. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Strecker's healing was among the miracles attributed to Claver that led to his 1888 canonization by Pope Leo XIII. When he is overloaded, he is dumb. One might say that Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez has at that moment planted his own soul into Saint Peter Claver. To remain a heretic, a pagan, or a bad Catholic, and live in the same city as Peter Claver, was quite an accomplishment in obduracy. The ceremony was initiated with a rosary then a mass blessing of the. Always he spoke of God He was humble. There were others who could solve the problem of slavery; Claver was concerned about the slaves. He also shares if he still wakes up in the middle of the night and why he moved with his family to Nevada. St. Peter Claver had seven interpreters, one of whom spoke four African dialects. He studied the science of the saints at the feet of this lay brother. In some cases, their terror was so grave that the victims hearts literally froze and they died from shock. St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888 by Leo XIII, along with Alphonsus Rodriguez. Pages could be written about the glorious role ex-slaves played in the history of the Church- and not only ex-slaves, but actual slaves, like Saint Felicitas, who is mentioned in the Canon of every Mass along with her holy mistress, Saint Perpetua, whom she refused to be separated from, even in death. The soil of Clavers soul was fertile and moist. But what a retched lot was that of the poor slaves! Established in 1909, in an era of state-sanctioned racial and ethnic discrimination, the Knights of Peter Claver forged into a service organization for the entire family founded on Black. Not long afterward the venerable archdeacon fell grievously ill. As he was being carried to the hospital through the citys streets in a litter, he saw Father Claver and exclaimed It is time, Father; it is time for me to accomplish the promise I made to God and to you, embracing the religion of my ancestors. And so he did. Much as he loved to visit the hospital of Saint Sebastian, the leprosarium of Saint Lazarus occupied the tenderest place in Clavers magnanimous heart. The resident Jesuits, despite the utter poverty of their quarters, gave their newly arrived brothers a hearty welcome, and immediately afterwards Claver was summoned up the Magdalena River to the capital city of Santa Fe de Bogota to finish his theology. He was much more than that to the Negroes. It was this very notebook the dying apostle clasped to his breast on his deathbed, only releasing it for the benefit of novices at the Jesuit Novitiate in Tunga in the mountains of Colombia. And to save many souls.. St. Peter Claver Parish, which was founded in 1886 and administered by the Holy Ghost (Spiritan) Fathers, was Philadelphia's first designated African American parish. That; they had been brought across the ocean to be freed from their slavery to the devil, and to learn the way to everlasting happiness. When there was time and opportunity he took the same trouble to teach them how properly to use the sacrament of penance and in one year is said to have heard the confessions of more than five thousand. While he was studying philosophy at Majorca in 1605, Alphonsus . So he spoke of eternity, of an everlasting world of joy and another of pain. Arrange a private group tour by clicking the link below or by calling (314) 231-9407. The rumor of his approaching death spread around the city like wildfire, everyone suddenly remembered the saintly priest again, and numbers came to kiss his hands before it was too late; his room was stripped of everything that could be carried off as relics. Baptism was received with such an emotion of joy as to move the hardest heart. The Africans and Indians arranged for a Mass of their own to which the Spanish authorities were invited; the church was ablaze with lights, a special choir sang and an oration was delivered by the treasurer of the church of Popayan, where the diaries say of the speaker no other preacher was more diffuse on the virtues, holiness, heroism and stupendous miracles of Father Claver.. Peter Claver was a man with a mission. An angel of mercy to the sick, Father Claver was also a seraph of consolation to prisoners. Extra ecclesiam nulla salus (outside the Church there is no salvation). The fatigue of this Lenten routine was aggravated unmercifully by the excruciating heat, the bite of mosquitoes, and the stinging itch of a full ankle length hairshirt that the holy confessor wore beneath his cassock next to his body. 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